A312 PIPE SPECIFICATION (GRADES 304/L & 316/L) Scope This specification covers seamless, straight-seam welded, and heavily cold worked welded stainless steel pipe intended for high-temperature and general corrosive service. SS 316 Material Physical Properties In ASTM A240, type 316 and 316L is a chromium nickel austenitic steel, Element molybdenum addition can enhances corrosion resistance of stainless steel, which is the main factor that 316/316l is more corrosion resistant than 304/304l. Grade 316L is more resistant to carbide precipitation and can be used in the above temperature range. ER316 TIG rods are used for joining grades 316 and 316L stainless steel. Grade 304 and 316 are the most important members of the Austenitic family and are the most widely used. The "80" denotes the minimum tensile strength to be met by the material (actually the bolt, screw or nut after manufacture). A193 Gr B8M Class 1 is a carbide solution-treated 316 stainless steel bolting material with minimum tensile strength requirement of 75 ksi (515 Mpa), yield 30 ksi (205 Mpa), and maximum hardness of 223 HBW (96 HRB); A193 Gr B8M Class 2 has a minimum tensile requirement of 125 ksi (860 Mpa), yield of 100 ksi (690 Mpa), and maximum hardness of . Suncor Stainless mainly uses grade 304 and 316 stainless steel from the 300 series. AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. Grade 316 stainless steel plate has a minimum tensile strength of 75 ksi and a yield strength at 0.2% of 30 ksi. Type 316/316L is a chromium nickel austenitic stainless steel containing molybdenum. Design Features - 316/316L Stainless Steel . Grade Data Sheet 316 316L 316H Revised Jan 2011 Page 1 of 2 www.atlassteels.com.au Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing austenitic grade, second stainless steel in importance to 304. 316 stainless steel. Stainless Steel Angle 316 is an angle shaped 316 Stainless Steel. The following tables show AISI 316 grade stainless steel mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and hardness, etc. Hardness The 316 family is a group of austenitic stainless steels with superior corrosion resistance to 304 stainless steels. 316 is susceptible to carbide precipitation when exposed in the temperature range of 800° - 1500°F and . Clear All For Stainless Steel Grade 316. Buy Stainless Steel online at metals4U. In addition to excellent corrosion resistance and strength properties, the Types 316, 316L, 317, and 317L Cr-Ni-Mo alloys also provide the excellent fabricability and formability which are typical of the austenitic stainless steels. E316L Stick Welding Electrodes. Type 316 is more resistant to atmospheric and other mild environments than Type 304. it is resistant to dilute solutions (i.e. Subcategory: Ferrous Metal; Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel Key Words: UNS S31600, SS316, 316SS, AISI 316, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4408, DIN X5CrNiMo17122, TGL 39672 X5CrNiMo1911, TGL 7143X5CrNiMo1811, ISO 2604-1 F62, ISO 2604-2 TS60, ISO 2604-2 TS61, ISO 2604-4 P60, ISO 2604-4 P61, ISO 4954 X5CrNiMo17122E, ISO 683/13 20, ISO 683/13 . 316 and 316L stainless steel alloys are both marine-grade steels, but they do possess some key differences. It belongs to the general model, which is 18/8 stainless steel. Stainless Steel Alloys Condition B Alloy Mechanical Property Marking Nominal Diameter, inch Full Size Tests Machined Specimen Tests; Tensile Strength, ksi C Yield Strength, ksi DC Rockwell Hardness Tensile Strength, ksi C Yield Strength, ksi DC Elongation in 4D, % Austenitic Alloys; 2 (316, 316L) AF: F593E: 1/4 to 1-1/2", incl. 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Sheet, Coil & Bar - AMS 5524, 5507. 1.4404, 1.4401, AISI 316/L - application and specification. 316 added molybdenum and higher nickel content gives it greater corrosion resistance in many aggressive environments compared to 304. They also have excellent toughness and can be used in the food, marine, chemical and architectural fields. 304 stainless steel has a yield strength of 215MPa, while 316 stainless steel has a yield strength of 290MPa. Often used in marine applications Penn Stainless inventory includes 316/316L (UNS S31600 / S31603), in sheet, sheet coil, plate, plate coil, bar, structural and tubular products. Specifications Tensile Strength (Minimum Required) Tensile Strength (As Welded) Yield Strength (Minimum Required) Yield Strength (As Welded) Series. Stainless Steel 316/316L. Rod Length. The resultant composition of CS 316 gives the steel much increased corrosion resistance in many aggressive environments. Grade 316 / 316L Technical Data Summary Grade 316 is an improved version of CS 304, with the addition of molybdenum and a slightly higher nickel content. Viha Steel & Forging is a leading manufacturer of different types of bolts and nuts in different specifications and types such as the S 316 Hex Bolts in this grade of steel. Grade 316 is a standard molybdenum-bearing grade, the second most commonly sought after grade next to grade 304 amongst the austenitic stainless steels. Grade 316 is an austenitic grade second only to 304 in commercial importance. However, they can be magnetic to a small degree, especially in formed parts. Grade 304 Stainless Steel. Whether you choose 304 or 316 stainless steel comes down to your application and budget. This type of stainless steel plate has a maximum Brinell hardness of 201 and a Rockwell B hardness of 92. Table-2, SS 316 stainless steel properties, data are for 25.4 mm (1 in.) AISI 316 (UNS S31600) and 316L (UNS S31603) are US steel grades, SUS 316 and SUS 316L are Japanese stainless steel grades. This means that it's great for holding tanks that could come into contact with corrosive liquids, such as sea water, or chlorine. Medical Applications for 316 Stainless Steel. (psi) (psi) (max) 2 1/2 & under 125,000 105,000 C35 Over 2 1/2 - 4 115,000 95,000 C35 Over 4 - 7 100,000 75,000 C35 4 & under 100,000 80,000 B99 Over 4 - 7 100,000 75,000 B99 The molybdenum addition enhances the corrosion resistance over that of 304/304L in halide environments as well as in reducing acids such as sulfuric and phosphoric acid. Type 316 (UNS 31600) is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel alloy containing molybdenum. tensile strength of 515 mpa and a min. The low carbon chemistry of 316L combined with an addition of nitrogen enables 316L to meet the mechanical properties of 316. What is the hardness of 304? Yield strength of precipitation hardening steels - 17-4PH stainless steel depends on heat treatment process, but it is about 850 MPa. ER316Si/316LSi. AISI 316 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. Other applications include fasteners and screens for the mining industry. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Yield strength of stainless steel - type 304L is 170 MPa. The following table displays the characteristics of the two materials. EN 1.4401 grade 316 stainless steel (16% chromium, 10% nickel and 2% molybdenum) is the second most important austenitic Stainless Steel compared to 304. Austenitic stainless steel is resistant to intergranular corrosion, used mainly in environments containing harmful chlorides, acids and urea. Brand. The addition of carbon and nitrogen directly impact the strength of stainless steel. While both 304 and 316 stainless steel are strong, the addition of the Molybdenum in the 316 gives it a small advantage in strength over the 304. On the Brinell hardness scale 316 stainless steel plate has a hardness of 217 and a Rockwell B hardness of 95. As mentioned above, however, 316 stainless steel is less malleable than 304 stainless steel. It is common practice for 316L to be dual certified as 316 and 316L. What is the yield strength of stainless steel? Stainless Steel 316 or 316L SS is a Chromium-Nickel stainless steel with added molybdenum to increase corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. 304 stainless steel plate has an elongation of 40%. Yield strength is the maximum force you can apply to the metal before it changes shape permanently. This is another widely-used austenitic stainless steel alloy, and it is famous thanks to its durability, tensile strength, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. AISI Type 316 Stainless Steel, annealed sheet. 316 Stainless Steel Properties. 304 stainless steel . Molybdenum is also an expensive element, which makes 316 the more expensive grade. B8 B6 B8A B8M B8MA Mechanical ProPerties of coMMon astM a193/a193M and a320/a320M fasteners alloy steel Bolting Materials for high and low teMPeratUre service Specification & Grade Size Range (in.) The added molybdenum makes this grade more corrosion resistant than the other types. The ASTM A312 TP316 ERW Pipe belongs to the A312 specification for the tubular products and it can be used for high temperature and high pressure applications. The low carbon version, 316L, may be required for full corrosion resistance when thicker sections are welded. AISI 316 Stainless Steel, Austenitic. 18-8 type stainless steel has better resistance to corrosion than the 400 series. yield strength of 205 mpa, hardness rockwell b (hr b) … Stainless Steel 316 Fasteners Manufacturer of Stainless Steel 316 Fasteners, SS 316 Bolts, SS UNS S31600 Fasteners, ANSI / ASME B18.2.1, B18.2.2, B18.2.3 SS 316 Fasteners, SS 316 Screws, 316 SS Washers, ASTM A193 Stainless Steel 316 Nuts Supplier, 316 SS Threaded Rod, SS 316 Studs, SS 316 Fasteners Manufacturer in Mumbai, India. 1-5%) of sulfuric acid up to 120°F. GB grade is 0Cr18Ni9. 316 Stainless Steel Properties. Grade 316 stainless steel is ideal for medical applications where high tensile strength is required or that involve regular exposure to corrosive elements like chemicals, water, or bodily fluids. 309 stainless steel. strength at elevated temperatures. What is Differences between Grade 304 vs Grade 316 Stainless steel? Machining AISI 316 stainless steel has higher strength and higher work hardening rate than carbon steel and low alloy steel, so it is more difficult to process. 316 stainless steel has a unique material composition with additions of 0.08 carbon, 0.75 si, 2.0 manganese, 0.03 sulfur, 0.045 phosphorous, chromium 16.0-18.0, molebdenum 2.0-3.0, nickel 10.0-14.0, n 0.10. Cold working rapidly and greatly increases the yield strength. Grade 316, 316L, 316H Grade 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing austenitic grade, second stainless steel in importance to 304. Cut to length round bar, Cut to size plate, Cut to size sheet, 1.4401, 1.4404, 316/316L, Grade 316, Grade 316L, AISI 316, AIAI 316L 18-8 grade stainless steel; This refers to the 300 series of stainless steel with a chromium and nickel content in percentages. It is an austenitic, corrosion-resistant steel with excellent strength, toughness, fabrication characteristics and weldability. This has the following impact: • Chromium - Increases tensile strength, hardness, hardenability, toughness resistance to wear and abrasion, resistance to corrosion and scaling at elevated temperatures. Grade 316 Stainless Steel Another common variety of austenitic stainless steel, grade 316 stainless has a high tensile strength of 579 MPa (84 ksi) and a maximum use temperature of around 800˚C (1,472˚F). 316 stainless steel contains an addition of molybdenum that gives it improved corrosion resistance. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. ASTM A193 Grade B8M Class 1 is a carbide solution treated 316/316L stainless steel bolting material specification with maximum tensile strength requirement of 75 ksi or 515 Mpa, yield of 30 ksi or 205 Mpa and hardness of 223 HBW, suitable for sea-water and other application requiring resistance to chloride corrosion. Tensile Strength Min. E316/316L-15 - All Position. Categories: Metal; Ferrous Metal; Stainless Steel; Cast Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel. Some forms of stainless steel, like spring tempered wire, can be So sometimes . a240 304 stainless steel is a common material in stainless steel with a density of 7.93g/cm3, which is also called . Thermal Expansion 9 mm/m/°C. This addition increases corrosion resistance, improves resistance to pitting chloride ion solutions and provides increased strength at elevated temperatures. Other elements like aluminum, titanium and/or columbium can be added to stainless steel to increase the mechanical properties of stainless steel. The stainless steel mechanical properties table shows that while the yield strength of AISI 304 and AISI 316 may be comparable to structural steels, they outperform the regular steels in tensile strength. The alloying element of molybdenum gives type 316 more corrosion resistance than steel and iron or even type 304 stainless steel. Stocks 316 Stainless steel sheet - an austenitic chrome nickel steel with superior corrosion resistance to that of other chrome nickel steels. 304 stainless steel Tensile strength. The melting point of 304 stainless steel is higher than its 316 stainless steel counterpart, ranging between 2,550 - 2,650 °F or 1399 - 1454 °C . You should be able to use a value of 50-85% of the yield strength for stainless steel fasteners with the T = KDF formula. AC/DCEP. Alloy 316/316L resists atmospheric corrosion, as well as, moderately oxidizing and reducing environments. A 316 Stainless Steel similar to the Class 1, but has been carbide solution treated and strain-hardened. The control of the carbon to a maximum of 0.03% ASTM A193: Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service Size Range Min. Examples of medical applications for grade 316 stainless steel include: Specifically, 316 is adept at resisting corrosion caused by chloride exposure. When 316L steel of low carbon content is only a little higher than 316 steel on strength level. 1.4401 grade 316 Stainless Steel technical information - Metals4u. 316/316L is the basic grade from the CrNiMo group with Molybdenum, the addition of which significantly increases the resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion of steel by 2-3 times. 316 ss shows unique physical properties a min. Stainless Type 316 is a standard molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel grade. 316L has a lower proportion of carbon in its composition. A popular grade of stainless steel is stainless steel 316. Type 316 stainless steel is austenitic steel that differs from grade 304 through the addition of molybdenum, which increases its resistance to chemical corrosion and marine environments. In general, austenitic stainless steels and nonferrous materials exhibit a more gradual yielding behavior, and thus use yield strength, which for fasteners is defined in ASTM F606 as the stress at an offset equal to 0.2% strain. This figure tends to only be 40-45% in the austenitic stainless family. Mild steel yield strength is typically 65-70% of the tensile strength. diameter bar. On the Brinell hardness scale 316 stainless steel plate has a hardness of 217 and a Rockwell B hardness of 95. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in . Grade 316 stainless steel comes with a minimum tensile stress of 515 MPa, a minimum yield stress of 205 MPa, and a minimum elongation of 40% in 50mm. The Stainless Steel 316 Welded Pipe is welded from strips of the same grade and they have equal strength as the 304 types but with added corrosion resistance due to the 4% molybdenum content in the composition. It performs well against pitting and is also resistant to caustic chemicals. Alloy Tensile strength Yield strength Elongation Hardness 316 75 ksi 30 ksi 40 % 95 HRB 316 70 ksi 25 ksi 40 % 95 HRB 1.4404 75 ksi 34.81 ksi 40 % 1.4401 75 ksi 34.81 ksi 40 % Annealed sheet mechanical properties Temperature Yield strength Tensile strength Elongati on, Reduction of area, % Hardness Rockwell After 304 stainless steel, it is the second most widely used steel, mainly used in food industry and surgical equipment. Still, neither of those options is best suited when something reliable against abrasives and hard wear is sought. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance in chloride environments. Rod Diameter. Yield Strength Core Hardness Rockwell (in.) SendCutSend's laser cut 316 stainless steel will live up to your highest expectations regarding strength and corrosion resistance. Min Tensile Strength (psi) Min. 316L is a low-carbon modi˚cation of 316. These materials excel in harsher atmospheres, where pitting and crevice corrosion can occur . Grade 316H has higher strength at elevated temperatures and is sometimes used for structural and pressure-containing applications at temperatures above about 500 °C. very low proportion of the tensile strength. STAINLESS STEEL Grade 316, 316L Mechanical Properties: . The Austenitic grades are generally nonmagnetic and hardenable only by cold working. The most important is the difference in carbon and the resulting strength. Thermal Expansion 9 mm/m/°C. Process Pipe to be manufactured Seamless, Welded or Heavily Cold Worked Chemical Requirements Grade UNS # Content % by weight Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulfur Silicon . Is 304 easier to machine than 316? Properties of this austenitic stainless steel grade are similar to those of type 304 . Nitrogen added to these alloys improves the mechanical properties of low carbon grades of austenitic stainless steels. Heat Treatment 316 stainless steel plate has a 40% elongation. EN 1.4401 grade 316 stainless steel (16% chromium, 10% nickel and 2% molybdenum) is the second most important austenitic Stainless Steel Yield Strength. 316 Stainless steel sheet is generally considered non-magnetic, but can become magnetic when cold worked. Widely used when exposed to chemical corrodents, as well as marine atmospheres. The material has 205MPa minimum yield strength and 515MPa minimum tensile strength. § Stainless steel is naturally corrosion and rust resistant making it the standard for outdoor applications 304 STAINLESS STEEL § 316 Stainless Steel has molybdenum added which is an alloy drastically enhancing corrosion resistance, especially for more saline or chloride exposed environments. Gangsteel produce ASTM A240 304 Stainless steel plates, S30400, A240 Type 304 Stainless steel cutting parts by water cutting, laser cutting and cnc cutting.ASTM a240 (chromium and chromium nickel stainless steel plate, sheet, and strip for pressure essels and general applications. AISI 316 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 5 Titanium. Grade 316L (L= … Continued These stainless steel plates have some very important mechanical properties. AISI 316 grade stainless steel is suitable for cold working such as cold heading, cold drawn and cold riveting, but it is more difficult than carbon steel. Stainless steel types 1.4401 and 1.4404 are also known as grades 316 and 316L respectively. diameter bar. Generally, this grade is dual-certified to meet both 316 and 316L. Key Words: Type 316 (UNS S31600), Type 316L (UNS S31603) in Coil Form. Table 3, ASTM 316 stainless steel properties. The following tables show AISI 316 grade stainless steel mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength, elongation and hardness, etc. Alloy 316/316L is ideally suited for applications requiring corrosion resistance superior to Type 304 and has good elevated temperature strength. From Table 1, it can be seen that the 316 stainless steel offers greater yield strength (where the material becomes permanently . Qualities of 316 vs. 316L Stainless Steel. 65 - 85: 20: B85 . There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. 304 vs 316 stainless steel strength That minimum 2.0% molybdenum in grade 316 also gives it more strength than 304. Rod Diameter. Therefore, A4-80 is an austenitic, acid proof stainless grade (usually 316 material - 316 or 316L) which has been cold worked to provide a minimum tensile strength of 800N/mm ² (MPa). SS316L can be used in applications where annealing cannot be performed after welding and maximum corrosion resistance is required. Grade 304 Stainless Steel. Overall Diameter. That means that an 18-8 grade fastener has 18% chromium and 8% nickel content. Description. At room temperature, Grade 316 stainless steel also exhibits the following set of properties: Density 99 g/cm 3. It also has a higher level of corrosion resistance, including when exposed to salt water. 1 lb. Grade 316/316L (1.4401/1.4401) stainless steel is the second most common used commercial grade of stainless steel. Grade 316 Stainless Steel is the second most commonly used stainless steel. To qualify as 316L stainless steel, the amount of carbon cannot exceed 0.03%. Grade 316 stainless steel plate has a minimum tensile strength of 75 ksi and a yield strength at 0.2% of 30 ksi. Yield Strength (Minimum Required) . Table-2, SS 316 stainless steel properties, data are for 25.4 mm (1 in.) As part of the five families of stainless steel, 304 stainless steel and 316 stainless steel are austenitic grades that contain high levels of chromium and nickel. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. However, in certain oxidizing acids, Type 316 is less resistant than Type 304. 304L stainless steel plate has a minimum tensile strength of 70 ksi and a yield strength at 0.2% of 25 ksi. 316 stainless steel plate has a 40% elongation. Read More Tensile Strength min Yield Strength min Elongation min Hardness max 316 75 ksi 30 ksi 40% 95 HRB 316L 70ksi 25 ksi 40% 95 HRB 1.4404 75ksi 34.81 40% 1.4401 75ksi 34.81 40% Note: Enhanced properties available upon request. 316 SS o˜ers good strength and creep resistance and also possesses excellent mechanical and corrosion-resistant proper-ties at sub-zero temperatures. When you compare Stainless Steel 304 Vs 316, experts conclude 316 stainless steel has almost the same chemical composition as that of 304 stainless steels. The burst pressure for ¾" Schedule 40 Stainless Steel pipe is 15,067 psi exceeding 1.4404 / AISI 316 L is an austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum stainless steel with low carbon content. 316 stainless steel boasts a higher strength and durability than 304 stainless steel. Grade 304 is a most versatile and widely used across the globe largely due to its excellent corrosion resistance and value. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant properties than Grade 304, particularly higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. Grade 316 stainless steel comes with a minimum tensile stress of 515 MPa, a minimum yield stress of 205 MPa, and a minimum elongation of 40% in 50mm. Type 316/316L is a chromium nickel austenitic stainless steel containing molybdenum….Type 316 (UNS S31600), Type 316L (UNS S31603) in Coil Form. These alloys also offer higher creep, stress-to-rupture and tensile strength at elevated temperature. At room temperature, Grade 316 stainless steel also exhibits the following set of properties: Density 99 g/cm 3. This means that SS 316 is more suitable for making products subjected to more force than SS 304. The difference between 18-8, 304 & 316 stainless steel. Stainless steel 316 is generally composed of 16 - 18% chromium, 10 - 14% nickel, 2 - 3% molybdenum, and about 0.08% carbon. Similarly, a stainless steel sheet can be 304/304H dual certified because it has enough carbon content to meet the 304H (minimum 0.040%) requirement and also meets the 304H grain size and strength requirements, there are 316/ 316L and other dual grades of stainless steel. Material Notes: 18Cr-12Ni-Mo STAINLESS STEEL BARS FOR GENERAL APPLICATION (SUS 316-B) Creep and rupture data provided by NIMS. This is another widely-used austenitic stainless steel alloy, and it is famous thanks to its durability, tensile strength, and resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Rod Length. Yield . 10 lb. It has better temperature resistance than 304 stainless steel. SS304 and SS316 are one of the important stainless steel austenite material grades which are defined in American standards. Yield strength of stainless steel - type 304 is 205 MPa. Tensile Strength (Minimum Required . ER316/316L. It is austenitic, nonmagnetic, and thermally non hardenable. The hex bolts are easy to drive with tools and are stronger due to the shape of the bolts. It is non-magnetic in the annealed condition and not hardenable by heat treatment. The melting point of 304 stainless steel is higher than its 316 stainless steel counterpart, ranging between 2,550 - 2,650 °F or 1399 - 1454 °C . E316 stick welding electrodes are used for joining grades 316, 316L, 316LN, 316N, 317L, and 444 stainless steel. Where annealing can not exceed 0.03 % a lower proportion of carbon in its composition a level. The hex bolts are easy to drive with tools and are stronger due to its excellent resistance!, SS 316 is the standard molybdenum-bearing grade, second stainless steel has... 316 and 316L stainless steel sheet - an austenitic chrome nickel steels second most used!, fabrication characteristics and weldability application ( SUS 316-B ) creep and data. Possess some key differences the mechanical properties such as yield strength 316/L - and. The molybdenum gives 316 better overall corrosion resistant than the 400 series, in this case are... 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Type 304 stainless steel BARS for general application ( SUS 316-B ) creep and rupture data provided by NIMS used.
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