During this environment, global growth is strong and global risk is low. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There is, however, some upside in China. 4 The strategic decision by the NBP to more than double its reserves was driven by the banks objective to A countrys economy is comprised of the public and private sector. Restructure, 3. The World Gold Council is the market development organization for the gold industry. Stocks, How Financial Markets Work This result was slightly lower than prior year adjusted total of 95.7 million ounces after adjusting for the KCGM and Red Lake divestments. The broad range of buying in 2021 has shown there is still significant appetite for gold as a reserve asset. This takes gold reserves to 121.1t (2% of total reserves), its highest level since November 2000. Jewellery fabrication staged a strong recovery in 2021. Total reserves comprise holdings of monetary gold, special drawing rights, reserves of IMF members held by the IMF, and holdings of foreign exchange under the control of monetary authorities. Russian gold mining giant Polyus boasts the largest gold reserves base globally after the company announced that its total proved and probable ore reserves have increased 71% to 104 million ounces of gold as at 31 December 2020, compared to 61 million ounces of gold as at 31 December 2019. September 30, 2022. For more information visit www.gold.org. On top of buying during the quarter, several reports indicate that central banks or official institutions plan to increase their gold holdings in the future. Use of any statistics in this information is permitted for the purposes of review and commentary in line with fair industry practice, subject to the following pre-conditions: (i) only limited extracts may be used; and (ii) any use must be accompanied by a citation to World Gold Council and, where appropriate, to Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, or other identified third party, as their source. In Q2, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) added just over 26t to its gold holdings. We have updated the labels for some of our data series, making them clearer and more accurate. Germany: 277,458: November 2022: 3,037: 13 On 4 June 2021 reserves exceeded $600 billion for the first time and they became the fifth country after Switzerland to do so. MacroVar monitors global financial markets and economies using advanced Data Analytics. Ghana and Tanzania have both made similar announcements but have yet to report any increases in official gold reserves. Globalliquidityis a major factor affecting allfinancial markets. For an explanation of global mine production, please see the Notes and definitions. Annual bar and coin demand in Vietnam was 31t, a slight increase on the 29t purchased in 2020. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. A macroeconomic indicators momentum is monitored by calculating its long-term year over year (Y/Y) return and its short-term month on month (M/M) return. This is accomplished by monitoring leading macroeconomic indicators for each country like manufacturing, services PMI and other business and consumer confidence indicators. This is the first increase in Polish gold holdings since mid-2019, when the central bank bought a total of 100t between May and July. Stock Markets Standard users can export data in a easy to use web interface or using an excel add-in. But the subsequent sharp rise and rapid correction in the local price later in the quarter saw demand slow to a virtual standstill; as a result, Q4 demand was down 20% from the third quarter. Gold Reserves in Germany Relative change is different to a trend. Overall the outlook for gold demand in the wireless sector remains positive. to 24.9 million ounces of gold driven by initial ore reserve estimates at East Bakyrchik (Kyzyl), Prognoz, and Pescherny (Voro hub). The top ten central banks with the largest gold reserves have remained relatively They can also be special drawing rights and marketable securities denominated in foreign currencies like treasury bills, government bonds, corporate bonds and equities and foreign currency loans. Sri Lankas sale represented around half of its gold reserves and was done to help bolster the liquidity of its foreign reserves, which hit a 12-year low in November. Exports are imports are the main revenue and expense for countries. The book value is not the market value, but instead represents the total number of troy ounces multiplied by a value established by law ($42.222), set in 1973. This gross annual decrease of 14.2 million ounces includes depletion of 3.4 million ounces, and disposal of assets in the South African region and Sadiola of 16.7 million ounces. While 2021 can broadly be considered a year of strong recovery in the technology sector from the depths of COVID-19 in early and mid-2020, it has not been without its challenges. Uncompetitive economies have negative net income (imports higher than exports), which is financed by either savings (FX & Gold reserves) or rising debt (owed to exporters). Excludes: purchases funded by the trading-in of existing carat gold jewellery (gold-for-gold exchange); and purchases of second-hand jewellery, other metals plated with gold, and coins and bars used as jewellery. Bar and coin investment maintained its momentum, jumping 31% to an eight-year high of 1,180t. The risk management model monitors stocks, bonds, credit markets, currencies and global liquidity daily. Turkey, one of several regularly active central bank over recent quarters, added 13.5t in H1, taking its official sector gold reserves to 408.2t (29% of total reserves). MacroVar analyses the economic and financial conditions of the largest 35 economies in the world by monitoring 40 economic and financial indicators for each country. This was the strongest quarter since the pandemic began and reflects Thailands continued recovery from the effects of COVID. When commodities rise emerging market stocks, currencies and real estate rise as well. For more details, please see the Review and Outlook section. This decline was due to the estimated mining depletion of approximately 2.5 million ounces, removal of 0.3 million ounces of gold following divesture of Newcrests Refining You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Fabrication is the first transformation of gold bullion into a semi-finished or finished product. 2021 is the twelfth consecutive year of net purchases, during which time central banks have bought a net total of 5,692t. Though Germany international reserves fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1972 - 2021 period ending at 295,736 million US dollars in 2021. Rural demand was supported by normal monsoon rainfall, although crop loss due to floods in the Southern states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu impacted rural demand to a degree. Indian gold jewellery demand almost doubled y-o-y in 2021, surging past pre-pandemic levels to reach a six-year high of 611t. *Data to 31 December 2021. Although lockdowns started to ease in October, consumer confidence is taking time to rebound fully. For 2022 we expect gold bar and coin demand to benefit from continued promotional efforts by the precious metals departments of commercial banks. Total supply fell 1% y-o-y in 2021; a sharp drop in recycling more than offset higher mine production. The vagaries of production rather than COVID interruptions will likely dominate production in 2022. MacroVar Trend model for Macroeconomic Indicators an Account, Activate (Kitco News) - Russian gold miner Polyus boasts the largest gold reserves base across the industry with a stunning 71% growth year-over-year. The most important indicator to monitor Global growth is MacroVar Global PMI which is a weighted average of Manufacturing PMI of the 35 largest economies. MOVE Looking ahead, a possible slowdown in Chinas economic growth and the trend of declining marriage registrations might present challenges. Demand is likely to continue to pick up as Vietnams economic recovery boosts consumer confidence. Refinitiv GFMS, The largest purchaser during H1 was Thailand, which increased reserves by 90.2t, or 60%. MacroVar trend model can be used as a trend strength indicator. We are an active force within the market, working with a large and diverse set of partners to create access, drive innovation and stimulate demand, while providing a collective voice for our members. Indian-listed funds also contributed to the regional growth with net inflows of 9t in 2021, aided by 2.5t of inflows in Q4. GlobalLiquidity conditions According to the IMF definition, international reserves consist of the sum of the countrys foreign exchange, its reserve position in the IMF, its monetary gold reserves, and the United States dollar value of SDR holdings by its monetary authorities. In contrast, demand across the rest of the region made strong gains. After four consecutive quarters of y-o-y declines, investment demand jumped 118% y-o-y in Q4. Central bank buying rebounded and developed markets re-joined the fray. Source: Metals Focus, Refinitiv GFMS, World Gold Council, Annual jewellery consumption rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, boosted by Q4 sprint finish. The sum of jewellery consumption and total bar and coin investment occurring within a country i.e. Please. Business Solutions including all features. Trend change is assumed when a specific indicator has recorded a 3-month high / low or more. Show publisher information Demand was primarily supported by economic recovery from 2020 and a relatively stable gold price during the year. Credit Looking forward, the threat of migration to mini-LED and/or micro-LED technology (which, in some cases, uses less gold) remains. Yield Curve The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Demand recouped much of the COVID-related losses sustained during 2020. demand, which increased 52% in 2021 to 2,124t, matching the 2019 total. Global annual recycling and gold price (World Gold Council). Country-level gross sales and purchases based on the most recent IMF IFS and respective central bank data available at time of writing. 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